Peristaltic pumps - how do they work?
Learn more about the benefits of switching to a Watson-Marlow peristaltic pump
Call +44 1326 370 370
Learn more about the benefits of switching to a Watson-Marlow peristaltic pump
Peristaltic pumps, or tube pumps are a type of positive displacement pump. The pumps use the principle of peristalsis as the basis for their design. Peristalsis, in a biological sense, is a series of muscle contractions that moves food to different parts along the digestive system.
Rollers or shoes in a peristaltic pump compress the tube or hose as they rotate, creating a vacuum which draws fluid through the tube.
Nothing but the pump tube or hose touches the fluid, eliminating the risk of the pump contaminating the fluid, or the fluid contaminating the pump. The animation shows fluid being drawn into a pump tube, trapped by the pumphead roller, and expelled when the next roller passes over the tube. As the rollers rotate, a vacuum is formed in the tube, pulling in more fluid, for the next roller pass.
The complete closure of the tube when is it occluded (squeezed) between the roller and the track, gives the pump its positive displacement action, preventing backflow and eliminating the need for check-valves when the pump is not running.
The main advantage of peristaltic pumps is that nothing but the tube touches the fluid. Because only the inner bore of the tube touches the fluid, they eliminate the risk of the pump contaminating the fluid, or the fluid contaminating the pump.
The animation shows fluid being drawn into a pump tube, trapped by the pumphead roller, and expelled when the next roller passes over the tube. As the rollers rotate, a vacuum is formed in the tube, pulling in more fluid, for the next roller pass.
The complete closure of the tube when is it occluded (squeezed) between the roller and the track, gives the pump its positive displacement action, preventing backflow and eliminating the need for check-valves when the pump is not running.
Flow rates to 2,000 ml/min (31.7 USGPH) and pressures up to 9 bar (130 psi).
Pumps - cased pumps
Flow rates to 3.5 L/min (55 USGPH) and pressures up to 7 bar (100 psi). Precise 2,200:1 speed control range.
Pumps - cased pumps
Flow rates to 17,520 L/h (4,623 USGPH) and pressures up to 16 bar (232 psi). Eliminate ancillary equipment.
Pumps - hose pumps
Ease of operation comes from simple tube loading.
In applications where a disposable tube set is required, the tube must be replaced once per procedure, which could occur several times each day depending upon your specific process or application. It is critical that tube changeover is done correctly to avoid compromising pump performance.
For example, Watson-Marlow LoadSure technology offers snap-fit one minute maintenance.
View our peristaltic pumps which require no valves, seals or glands
Precision tubing for pumping and other purposes, in a range of materials
View our range of peristaltic hose pumps
View our range of gaskets, connectors and clamps
View our range of flexible PTFE-lined hoses from Aflex Hose
View our ranges of stand-alone units for hand filling, through to semi-automatic or fully...
High purity Weirless Radial diaphragm valves for aseptic processing
Gentle sinusoidal pumps for food, chemical and cosmetics applications
To order a product or ask a question call +44 1326 370 370 or